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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Acre. |
Data corrente: |
08/03/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
02/07/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SILVA, P. H. da; GOMIDE, L. R.; FIGUEIREDO, E. O.; CARVALHO, L. M. T. de; FERRAZ FILHO, A. C. |
Afiliação: |
Paulo Henrique da Silva, Universidade Federal de Lavras; Lucas Rezende Gomide, Universidade Federal de Lavras; EVANDRO ORFANO FIGUEIREDO, CPAF-Acre; Luis Marcelo Tavares de Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Lavras; Antônio Carlos Ferraz Filho, Universidade Federal do Piauí. |
Título: |
Optimal selective logging regime and log landing location models: a case study in the Amazon forest. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Acta Amazonica, Manaus, v. 48, n. 1, p. 18-27, 2018. |
ISSN: |
0044-5967 (impresso) |
DOI: |
10.1590/1809-4392201603113 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Reduced-impact logging is a well known practice applied in most sustainable forest management plans in the Amazon. Nevertheless, there are still ways to improve the operational planning process. Therefore, the aim of this study was to create an integer linear programming (ILP) to fill in the knowledge gaps in the decision support system of reduced impact logging explorations. The minimization of harvest tree distance to wood log landing was assessed. Forest structure aspects, income and wood production were set in the model, as well as the adjacency constraints. Data are from a dense ombrophylous forest in the western Brazilian Amazon. We applied the phytosociological analysis and BDq method to define the selective logging criteria. Then, ILP models were formulated to allow the application of the constraints. Finally, 32 scenarios (unbalanced forest, UF, and balanced forest, BF) were generated and compared with real executed plans (RE). Robust results were achieved and the expected finding of each scenario was met. The feasibility to integrate ILP models in uneven-aged forest management projects was endorsed. Consequently, the UF and BF scenarios tested were efficient and concise, introducing new advances for forest management plans in the Amazon. The proposed models have a high potential to improve the selective logging activities in the Amazon forest. A exploração de impacto reduzido é uma prática bem conhecida e aplicada na maioria dos planos de manejo florestal sustentável na Amazônia. Todavia, ainda há a possibilidade de melhoria do processo de planejamento da operação. Diante da falta de métodos auxiliares à tomada de decisão, o objetivo do trabalho foi desenvolver modelos de programação linear inteira (PLI) para suprir esta demanda. Considerou-se a minimização da distância entre as árvores exploradas e os pátios de estocagem de madeira. Aspectos estruturais, econômicos e produtivos foram incorporados ao modelo, bem como restrições de adjacência. Os dados derivam de uma floresta ombrófila densa na Amazônia Ocidental. Previamente, utilizou-se uma análise fitossociológica e o método BDq como critério de remoção. Posteriormente, modelos de PLI foram formulados para exemplificar as aplicações. Finalmente, 32 cenários (para floresta desbalaceada, UF, e floresta balanceada, BF) foram gerados e comparados com o plano executado no campo (RE). Resultados robustos foram obtidos e atenderam às expectativas de cada cenário. A viabilidade da integração dos modelos de PLI em projetos de manejo de florestas ineqüiâneas foi testado. Os cenários UF e BF testados foram eficientes e concisos, confirmando seu potencial para aumentar a eficiência de planos de exploração madeireira e manejo florestal na Amazônia. MenosReduced-impact logging is a well known practice applied in most sustainable forest management plans in the Amazon. Nevertheless, there are still ways to improve the operational planning process. Therefore, the aim of this study was to create an integer linear programming (ILP) to fill in the knowledge gaps in the decision support system of reduced impact logging explorations. The minimization of harvest tree distance to wood log landing was assessed. Forest structure aspects, income and wood production were set in the model, as well as the adjacency constraints. Data are from a dense ombrophylous forest in the western Brazilian Amazon. We applied the phytosociological analysis and BDq method to define the selective logging criteria. Then, ILP models were formulated to allow the application of the constraints. Finally, 32 scenarios (unbalanced forest, UF, and balanced forest, BF) were generated and compared with real executed plans (RE). Robust results were achieved and the expected finding of each scenario was met. The feasibility to integrate ILP models in uneven-aged forest management projects was endorsed. Consequently, the UF and BF scenarios tested were efficient and concise, introducing new advances for forest management plans in the Amazon. The proposed models have a high potential to improve the selective logging activities in the Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Acre; Amazonia Occidental; Amazônia Ocidental; Manejo florestal sustentável; Manejo forestal; Optimización de los sistemas; Patios de clasificación; Porto Acre (AC); Programación lineal; Reduced-impact logging; Selective logging; Silvicultura sustentable; Western Amazon. |
Thesagro: |
Administração florestal; Estocagem; Extração da madeira; Floresta tropical; Método de otimização; Programação linear. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Linear programming; Sort yards; Sustainable forestry; System optimization; Tropical forests. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/173701/1/26524.pdf
|
Marc: |
LEADER 04272naa a2200481 a 4500 001 2088841 005 2021-07-02 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0044-5967 (impresso) 024 7 $a10.1590/1809-4392201603113$2DOI 100 1 $aSILVA, P. H. da 245 $aOptimal selective logging regime and log landing location models$ba case study in the Amazon forest.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 520 $aReduced-impact logging is a well known practice applied in most sustainable forest management plans in the Amazon. Nevertheless, there are still ways to improve the operational planning process. Therefore, the aim of this study was to create an integer linear programming (ILP) to fill in the knowledge gaps in the decision support system of reduced impact logging explorations. The minimization of harvest tree distance to wood log landing was assessed. Forest structure aspects, income and wood production were set in the model, as well as the adjacency constraints. Data are from a dense ombrophylous forest in the western Brazilian Amazon. We applied the phytosociological analysis and BDq method to define the selective logging criteria. Then, ILP models were formulated to allow the application of the constraints. Finally, 32 scenarios (unbalanced forest, UF, and balanced forest, BF) were generated and compared with real executed plans (RE). Robust results were achieved and the expected finding of each scenario was met. The feasibility to integrate ILP models in uneven-aged forest management projects was endorsed. Consequently, the UF and BF scenarios tested were efficient and concise, introducing new advances for forest management plans in the Amazon. The proposed models have a high potential to improve the selective logging activities in the Amazon forest. A exploração de impacto reduzido é uma prática bem conhecida e aplicada na maioria dos planos de manejo florestal sustentável na Amazônia. Todavia, ainda há a possibilidade de melhoria do processo de planejamento da operação. Diante da falta de métodos auxiliares à tomada de decisão, o objetivo do trabalho foi desenvolver modelos de programação linear inteira (PLI) para suprir esta demanda. Considerou-se a minimização da distância entre as árvores exploradas e os pátios de estocagem de madeira. Aspectos estruturais, econômicos e produtivos foram incorporados ao modelo, bem como restrições de adjacência. Os dados derivam de uma floresta ombrófila densa na Amazônia Ocidental. Previamente, utilizou-se uma análise fitossociológica e o método BDq como critério de remoção. Posteriormente, modelos de PLI foram formulados para exemplificar as aplicações. Finalmente, 32 cenários (para floresta desbalaceada, UF, e floresta balanceada, BF) foram gerados e comparados com o plano executado no campo (RE). Resultados robustos foram obtidos e atenderam às expectativas de cada cenário. A viabilidade da integração dos modelos de PLI em projetos de manejo de florestas ineqüiâneas foi testado. Os cenários UF e BF testados foram eficientes e concisos, confirmando seu potencial para aumentar a eficiência de planos de exploração madeireira e manejo florestal na Amazônia. 650 $aLinear programming 650 $aSort yards 650 $aSustainable forestry 650 $aSystem optimization 650 $aTropical forests 650 $aAdministração florestal 650 $aEstocagem 650 $aExtração da madeira 650 $aFloresta tropical 650 $aMétodo de otimização 650 $aProgramação linear 653 $aAcre 653 $aAmazonia Occidental 653 $aAmazônia Ocidental 653 $aManejo florestal sustentável 653 $aManejo forestal 653 $aOptimización de los sistemas 653 $aPatios de clasificación 653 $aPorto Acre (AC) 653 $aProgramación lineal 653 $aReduced-impact logging 653 $aSelective logging 653 $aSilvicultura sustentable 653 $aWestern Amazon 700 1 $aGOMIDE, L. R. 700 1 $aFIGUEIREDO, E. O. 700 1 $aCARVALHO, L. M. T. de 700 1 $aFERRAZ FILHO, A. C. 773 $tActa Amazonica, Manaus$gv. 48, n. 1, p. 18-27, 2018.
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Embrapa Acre (CPAF-AC) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Acre. |
Data corrente: |
31/08/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
28/06/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
Autoria: |
ANDRADE, J. P. N.; GOMEZ-LÉON, V. E.; ANDRADE, F. S.; CARVALHO, B. P.; LACOUTH, K. L.; GARCIA, F. Z.; JACOB, J. C. F.; SALES, J. N. S.; WILTBANK, M. C.; MELLO, M. R. B. |
Afiliação: |
Joao P. N. Andrade, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro / University of Wisconsin-Madison; Victor E. Gomez-Leon, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Fabiana S. Andrade, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro / University of Wisconsin-Madison; BRUNO PENA CARVALHO, CPAF-AC; Karen L. Lacouth, Universidade Federal do Acre; Felipe Z. Garcia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; Júlio C. F. Jacob, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro; José N. S. Sales, Universidade Federal de Lavras; Milo C. Wiltbank, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Marco R.B. Mello, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. |
Título: |
Development of a novel 21-day reinsemination program, ReBreed21, in Bos indicus heifers. |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Theriogenology, v. 115, p. 125-131, Oct. 2020. |
ISSN: |
0093-691X |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.04.021 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The aim was to develop a program for resynchronization of ovulation (ReBreed21) that allowed reinsemination of non-pregnant Bos indicus heifers every 21 d using timed AI (TAI) without the need for detection of estrus. The Rebreed21 program begins 12 d after previous TAI (Day 0) by inserting an intravaginal P4 implant (Day 12) that is removed 7 d later (Day 19) combined with treatment with 300 IU of eCG. On Day 21, early pregnancy diagnosis (Doppler PD) is performed based on CL vascularity. Nonpregnant (NP) heifers immediately received AI combined with 100 mg of GnRH. The program is replicated 12 d after second TAI to produce a breeding season (BS) of 42 d with 3 potential TAIs. Two experiments were conducted as a proof of concept for this rapid rebreeding program. In Experiment 1, 76 heifers were enrolled in ReBreed21, as explained above. In Experiment 2, 300 Nellore heifers were synchronized for 1st TAI and randomly assigned to one of two groups: ReBreed21 (n = 147) or another early resynchronization procedure, Resynch14 (n = 153) with P4 implant inserted 14 d after previous TAI plus 50 mg of long-acting injectable P4; 8 d later P4 implant removed (Day 22) and early Doppler PD performed; NP heifers received 150 mg of cloprostenol, 0.5 mg of ECP, and 300 IU of eCG with TAI on Day 24. In both experiments, the largest follicle (LF) was measured at each Resynch TAI. Ultrasound was later used to confirm the early Doppler PD and to determine ovulation (OV) to Resynch at 12 d after TAI in ReBreed21 (Day 33 of pregnancy) and 14 d after TAI in Resynch14 (Day 38 of pregnancy). Final PD was performed 40 d after 3rd TAI. Results for Experiment 1 were: diameter of LF 11.8 ± 0.23 mm; 88.9% OV; 20.5% false positives; 38.1% P/AI at 1st TAI; 44.4% overall P/AI for ReBreed21 TAIs; 72.3% total pregnant at end of BS. In experiment 2, Rebreed21 vs. Resynch14 were different for: diameter of LF (10.9 ± 0.17 vs. 10.0 ± 0.17 mm, P = 0.0003), heifers with LF < 8.5 mm (10.2 vs. 26.4%, P = 0.04), or LF 11 mm (50.0 vs. 37.2%, P = 0.001), and P/AI at first TAI (29.3% [43/147] vs. 20.3% [31/153], P = 0.074) but similar for OV (overall 86.8% [239/275], P = 0.82), false positives (P = 0.52) overall P/AI for Resynch TAIs (33.6 vs. 28.8%, P = 0.4), and total pregnant at end of BS (58.5% [86/147] vs. 55.6% [85/153], P = 0.64). In addition, median time to pregnancy was 9 d earlier (P = 0.0007) for ReBreed21 than Resynch14. Thus, ReBreed21 is a novel protocol that allows earlier reinseminations than Resynch14 but with similar fertility. MenosThe aim was to develop a program for resynchronization of ovulation (ReBreed21) that allowed reinsemination of non-pregnant Bos indicus heifers every 21 d using timed AI (TAI) without the need for detection of estrus. The Rebreed21 program begins 12 d after previous TAI (Day 0) by inserting an intravaginal P4 implant (Day 12) that is removed 7 d later (Day 19) combined with treatment with 300 IU of eCG. On Day 21, early pregnancy diagnosis (Doppler PD) is performed based on CL vascularity. Nonpregnant (NP) heifers immediately received AI combined with 100 mg of GnRH. The program is replicated 12 d after second TAI to produce a breeding season (BS) of 42 d with 3 potential TAIs. Two experiments were conducted as a proof of concept for this rapid rebreeding program. In Experiment 1, 76 heifers were enrolled in ReBreed21, as explained above. In Experiment 2, 300 Nellore heifers were synchronized for 1st TAI and randomly assigned to one of two groups: ReBreed21 (n = 147) or another early resynchronization procedure, Resynch14 (n = 153) with P4 implant inserted 14 d after previous TAI plus 50 mg of long-acting injectable P4; 8 d later P4 implant removed (Day 22) and early Doppler PD performed; NP heifers received 150 mg of cloprostenol, 0.5 mg of ECP, and 300 IU of eCG with TAI on Day 24. In both experiments, the largest follicle (LF) was measured at each Resynch TAI. Ultrasound was later used to confirm the early Doppler PD and to determine ovulation (OV) to Resynch at 12 d afte... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Cruce de animales; Inseminación artificial; Métodos de mejoramiento genético; Ovulación; Razas zebú; ReBreed21; Ressincronização; Resynchronization; Vaquilla. |
Thesagro: |
Bos Indicus; Gado Nelore; Gado Zebu; Inseminação Artificial; Novilho; Ovulação; Reprodução Animal. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Animal breeding; Artificial insemination; Breeding methods; Heifers; Nellore; Ovulation; Zebu breeds. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/215666/1/27022.pdf
|
Marc: |
LEADER 04040naa a2200529 a 4500 001 2124659 005 2021-06-28 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0093-691X 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.04.021$2DOI 100 1 $aANDRADE, J. P. N. 245 $aDevelopment of a novel 21-day reinsemination program, ReBreed21, in Bos indicus heifers.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 520 $aThe aim was to develop a program for resynchronization of ovulation (ReBreed21) that allowed reinsemination of non-pregnant Bos indicus heifers every 21 d using timed AI (TAI) without the need for detection of estrus. The Rebreed21 program begins 12 d after previous TAI (Day 0) by inserting an intravaginal P4 implant (Day 12) that is removed 7 d later (Day 19) combined with treatment with 300 IU of eCG. On Day 21, early pregnancy diagnosis (Doppler PD) is performed based on CL vascularity. Nonpregnant (NP) heifers immediately received AI combined with 100 mg of GnRH. The program is replicated 12 d after second TAI to produce a breeding season (BS) of 42 d with 3 potential TAIs. Two experiments were conducted as a proof of concept for this rapid rebreeding program. In Experiment 1, 76 heifers were enrolled in ReBreed21, as explained above. In Experiment 2, 300 Nellore heifers were synchronized for 1st TAI and randomly assigned to one of two groups: ReBreed21 (n = 147) or another early resynchronization procedure, Resynch14 (n = 153) with P4 implant inserted 14 d after previous TAI plus 50 mg of long-acting injectable P4; 8 d later P4 implant removed (Day 22) and early Doppler PD performed; NP heifers received 150 mg of cloprostenol, 0.5 mg of ECP, and 300 IU of eCG with TAI on Day 24. In both experiments, the largest follicle (LF) was measured at each Resynch TAI. Ultrasound was later used to confirm the early Doppler PD and to determine ovulation (OV) to Resynch at 12 d after TAI in ReBreed21 (Day 33 of pregnancy) and 14 d after TAI in Resynch14 (Day 38 of pregnancy). Final PD was performed 40 d after 3rd TAI. Results for Experiment 1 were: diameter of LF 11.8 ± 0.23 mm; 88.9% OV; 20.5% false positives; 38.1% P/AI at 1st TAI; 44.4% overall P/AI for ReBreed21 TAIs; 72.3% total pregnant at end of BS. In experiment 2, Rebreed21 vs. Resynch14 were different for: diameter of LF (10.9 ± 0.17 vs. 10.0 ± 0.17 mm, P = 0.0003), heifers with LF < 8.5 mm (10.2 vs. 26.4%, P = 0.04), or LF 11 mm (50.0 vs. 37.2%, P = 0.001), and P/AI at first TAI (29.3% [43/147] vs. 20.3% [31/153], P = 0.074) but similar for OV (overall 86.8% [239/275], P = 0.82), false positives (P = 0.52) overall P/AI for Resynch TAIs (33.6 vs. 28.8%, P = 0.4), and total pregnant at end of BS (58.5% [86/147] vs. 55.6% [85/153], P = 0.64). In addition, median time to pregnancy was 9 d earlier (P = 0.0007) for ReBreed21 than Resynch14. Thus, ReBreed21 is a novel protocol that allows earlier reinseminations than Resynch14 but with similar fertility. 650 $aAnimal breeding 650 $aArtificial insemination 650 $aBreeding methods 650 $aHeifers 650 $aNellore 650 $aOvulation 650 $aZebu breeds 650 $aBos Indicus 650 $aGado Nelore 650 $aGado Zebu 650 $aInseminação Artificial 650 $aNovilho 650 $aOvulação 650 $aReprodução Animal 653 $aCruce de animales 653 $aInseminación artificial 653 $aMétodos de mejoramiento genético 653 $aOvulación 653 $aRazas zebú 653 $aReBreed21 653 $aRessincronização 653 $aResynchronization 653 $aVaquilla 700 1 $aGOMEZ-LÉON, V. E. 700 1 $aANDRADE, F. S. 700 1 $aCARVALHO, B. P. 700 1 $aLACOUTH, K. L. 700 1 $aGARCIA, F. Z. 700 1 $aJACOB, J. C. F. 700 1 $aSALES, J. N. S. 700 1 $aWILTBANK, M. C. 700 1 $aMELLO, M. R. B. 773 $tTheriogenology$gv. 115, p. 125-131, Oct. 2020.
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